13 Jenis Teks dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Contoh dan Struktur
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- Manfaat Belajar Bahasa Inggris
- Parts of Speech
- Phrases and Clauses
Jenis-Jenis Teks dalam Bahasa Inggris
Ada beberapa jenis teks yang ada dan digunakan dalam karya tulis Bahasa Inggris. Berikut penjelasan dari jenis-jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris.
1. Descriptive Text
Descriptive adalah sebuah teks yang berisi tentang penggambaran sebuah obyek secara detail sehingga obyek tersebut nyata. Tujuan dari descriptive adalah memberikan sebuah gambaran detail mengenai seseorang, benda, atau keadaan sehingga seolah-olah nyata bagi para pembaca. Struktur teks descriptive terdiri dari.- Identification : berisi penggambaran umum obyek yang akan dideskripsikan.
- Description : berisi penggambaran secara detail mengenai obyek yang dideskripsikan.
- Contoh Descriptive Text
My Garden
I love gardening. I have a small garden in my backyard. In the garden, there are some flowers. There are daffodils, Cambodian flowers, orchids, red roses and white lilies. My oldest daughter, Annisa, is crazy about red roses. She always helps me watering the flowers in the afternoon. I love all the flowers in my garden.
I love gardening. I have a small garden in my backyard. In the garden, there are some flowers. There are daffodils, Cambodian flowers, orchids, red roses and white lilies. My oldest daughter, Annisa, is crazy about red roses. She always helps me watering the flowers in the afternoon. I love all the flowers in my garden.
Baca juga :
- Rumus Simple Present Tense
- Present Tense
2. Narrative Text
Jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris selanjutnya adalah narrative. Pernahkah kita membaca cerita dalam sebuah novel? Cerita tersebut masuk dalam jenis narrative. Jadi pengertian dari teks narrative adalah sebuah teks yang berisi cerita dan kisah suatu kejadian yang mengikuti alur waktu penulis. Teks narrative biasanya digunakan sebagai hiburan bagi para pembaca dengan berbagai kejadian seolah-olah kejadian tersebut benar-benar dialami pembaca. Struktur teks narrative adalah sebagai berikut.- Orientation: berisi pengenalan cerita yang akan diangkat biasanya terdapat pengelan tokoh dan latar belakang lainnya.
- Complication: berisi inti cerita dari kisah tersebut yang ditandai dengan adanya konflik yang terjadi terhadap tokoh cerita.
- Resolution: bagian akhir dari sebuah cerita yang ditandai dengan penyelesaian konflik.
- Coda: berisi kesimpulan dari cerita.
- Contoh Narrative Text
The Mouse And The Frog
Once, there was a mouse which made of close friendship with a frog.
One day, the frog said to the mouse; “Let’s bind ourselves together with a string so that we may never get separated”. The mouse agreed. Both tied themselves together leg to leg. It went quite well on land. When they came to a small pool, it was a tragic for the mouse.
In the end, the frog kept swimming across the small pool dragging the mouse with him. Soon, the mouse drowned and floated on the surface of the pool.
Once, there was a mouse which made of close friendship with a frog.
One day, the frog said to the mouse; “Let’s bind ourselves together with a string so that we may never get separated”. The mouse agreed. Both tied themselves together leg to leg. It went quite well on land. When they came to a small pool, it was a tragic for the mouse.
In the end, the frog kept swimming across the small pool dragging the mouse with him. Soon, the mouse drowned and floated on the surface of the pool.
Orientation dalam contoh tersebut terdapat pada ada seekor tikus yang berteman baik dengan katak. Complication pada bagian ketika tikus dan katak sepakat mengikat diri mereka dengan seutas tali agar tidak terpisahkan. Namun musibah bagi tikus saat mencapai ke kolam. Resolution dan coda pada bagian katak yang tetap berenang menyebrangi kolam sambil menyeret tikus yang sudah mengapung di permukaan.
3. Report Text
Report merupakan teks yang berisi informasi apa saja yang terjadi dalam sebuah lingkup. Tujuan umum dari teks report adalah memberikan gambaran umum tentang kejadian yang baru saja terjadi melalui pengamatan dan analisis yang sistematis. Struktur dari report adalah sebagai berikut.- General classification: berisi gambaran umum mengenai suatu kejadian.
- Description: berisi deskripsi dari kejadian yang ingin disampaikan.
- Contoh Report Text
Thunder Lightning
Thunder Lightning is a sudden, shocked, and very fast electric force between the cloud and ground, or between clouds. The speed of thunder can be several miles long. It is so hot, with average temperatures of 34,000 ° Celsius, that cause surrounding air suddenly expanding with a loud explosion and sounds. This is why sometimes we can hear thunder. The most dangerous type of cloud caused by lightening is called cumulonimbus. (report text)
When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and creates crystal ices and snowflakes. It began to fall, pushing the rain on the way down. This is more humid, rainy air, and it is the friction between those who generate static electricity. When the cloud is fully charged with electricity, it will burst as a flash of lightning. So lightning suddenly appears before the rain and the sounds are very loud.
Thunder Lightning is a sudden, shocked, and very fast electric force between the cloud and ground, or between clouds. The speed of thunder can be several miles long. It is so hot, with average temperatures of 34,000 ° Celsius, that cause surrounding air suddenly expanding with a loud explosion and sounds. This is why sometimes we can hear thunder. The most dangerous type of cloud caused by lightening is called cumulonimbus. (report text)
When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and creates crystal ices and snowflakes. It began to fall, pushing the rain on the way down. This is more humid, rainy air, and it is the friction between those who generate static electricity. When the cloud is fully charged with electricity, it will burst as a flash of lightning. So lightning suddenly appears before the rain and the sounds are very loud.
Baca Juga:
- Sentence and Clause
- Imperative Sentence
- Simple Sentence
4. Recount Text
Teks recount merupakan sebuah bentuk teks yang biasanya digunakan untuk menceritakan kejadian masa lampau. Ciri utama dari teks recount adalah kalimat yang berbentuk lampau atau past tense. Struktur dari recount adalah sebagai berikut.- Orientation: paragraf pembuka yang berisi pengenalan dan latar belakang kejadian.
- Events: paragraf berisi kejadian yang pernah dialami oleh subyek.
- Reorientation: berisi kesimpulan dari kejadian yang dialami.
- Past Tense
- Rumus simple past tense
- Contoh Recount Text
School Holiday
On my fantastic school holidays I had a lot of things to do. First, I went to my best friend’s house for a sleep over because my whole family went out. I also went to the cinema with my lover to see movie. It was a very funny movie. The next morning I went to my grandparent’s house with my dad and my brother. My mother did not join us because she had to to do with her job activities. On the second Monday I went to the cinemas again to see Monsters University. It was really funny movie. My favorite character was Mike Wazowski. I went to see that movie with my mom and my brother. When it came to Wednesday, Taylor came for a play and we had a picnic at the park but after a while Tay had to go home earlier. That was a great holiday.
On my fantastic school holidays I had a lot of things to do. First, I went to my best friend’s house for a sleep over because my whole family went out. I also went to the cinema with my lover to see movie. It was a very funny movie. The next morning I went to my grandparent’s house with my dad and my brother. My mother did not join us because she had to to do with her job activities. On the second Monday I went to the cinemas again to see Monsters University. It was really funny movie. My favorite character was Mike Wazowski. I went to see that movie with my mom and my brother. When it came to Wednesday, Taylor came for a play and we had a picnic at the park but after a while Tay had to go home earlier. That was a great holiday.
5. Procedure Text
Dilihat dari nama teksnya, dapat kita pastikan bahwa teks procedure berisi teks yang menjelaskan langkah-langkah dan cara untuk melakukan sesuatu dengan benar. Struktur dalam teks procedure terdiri dari.- Aim: berisi pemaparan tujuan dari proses pembuatan sesuatu.
- Materials: berisi barang dan benda yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan.
- Steps: berisi proses dan langkah-langkah pembuatan sesuatu.
- Contoh Procedure Text
How to Operate Computer
Aim:
To share how to operate computer correctly.
Materials:
A computer and a set of computer devices.
Steps:
How to Operate Computer itself consists of three stages, they are How to Turn On The Computer, How to Operate The Computer itself and How to Turn Off The Computer.
How to Turn On The Computer
Before turning on the computer, there are several things to be aware of to make sure devices such as keyboard, mouse, monitor and a power cable in a state of connected to the power supply and make sure the PC is installed the Operating System. Here are the steps to turn on the computer:
After the computer restarts, the next process is to Operate Computers. So that you can more quickly master the computer, then use the computer according to your needs and goals. If you are a designer, you can use Design Software like Corel Draw, 3D, Adobe Photoshop and others to better focus on the activity of your design. If you are a programmer, you can use Visual Basic, C ++, Java, PHP and others to support your work. If the your learning objectives on the computer is just for Typing, Sending E-Mail, Making Letters and other activities which support the work of your office, then Microsoft office (Microsoft Word, Excel, Power Point, Access) and little knowledge of the internet has a very quality to help you lighten your work.
How to Turn Off The Computer
To turn off the computer (Shutdown), there are several steps that must be considered as belows:
Aim:
To share how to operate computer correctly.
Materials:
A computer and a set of computer devices.
Steps:
How to Operate Computer itself consists of three stages, they are How to Turn On The Computer, How to Operate The Computer itself and How to Turn Off The Computer.
How to Turn On The Computer
Before turning on the computer, there are several things to be aware of to make sure devices such as keyboard, mouse, monitor and a power cable in a state of connected to the power supply and make sure the PC is installed the Operating System. Here are the steps to turn on the computer:
- Press the power button on the CPU
- Push of a power button on the monitor
- Wait a few moments until the loading process window pops up windows and computer / PC is ready for use.
After the computer restarts, the next process is to Operate Computers. So that you can more quickly master the computer, then use the computer according to your needs and goals. If you are a designer, you can use Design Software like Corel Draw, 3D, Adobe Photoshop and others to better focus on the activity of your design. If you are a programmer, you can use Visual Basic, C ++, Java, PHP and others to support your work. If the your learning objectives on the computer is just for Typing, Sending E-Mail, Making Letters and other activities which support the work of your office, then Microsoft office (Microsoft Word, Excel, Power Point, Access) and little knowledge of the internet has a very quality to help you lighten your work.
How to Turn Off The Computer
To turn off the computer (Shutdown), there are several steps that must be considered as belows:
- Close all the applications you use.
- Click the Start menu (XP) / Logo Windows (7) in the bottom left corner.
- Select Shutdown and wait a while until your computer is completely shutted down.
- After the computer completely off, then press the button on the monitor and speakers, stabilizer and other computer devices.
- After that, unplug it from the wall socket. Its aim is to save power and to anticipate the occurrence of electrical short circuit.
- Sentences
- Kosakata Bahasa Inggris
- Contoh Percakapan Bahasa Inggris
6. Review Text
Review adalah sebuah teks yang berisi komentar dan evaluasi mengenai suatu barang atau produk tertentu. Struktur dari review teks adalah sebagai berikut.- Orientation: berisi pengenalan mengenai barang atau produk tersebut,
- Interpretation: berisi penilaian dari barang atau produk yang dibahas.
- Evaluation: berisi evaluasi dan komentar penulis terhadan barang atau produk tersebut.
- Contoh Review Text
Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami
Orientation
I undoubtedly love the this novel Norwegian wood and it will always hold a special place in my heart forever.
Evaluation 1
I have to say that I have been reading many novels, however, this was my favorite.
Evaluation 2
On the very first chapter, the story begun so playful, fresh, and desperately romantic. By the chapters, the story narrated so great and made me feel so in love.
Interpretation
The novel entitled Norwegian Wood but it’s not about the real wood in somewhere of Norwegian. However, the setting of place is in Japan, far away from Norwegian places. Indeed, it’s something absurd to guess where the Norwegian wood is.
However, the novel must inspired by Rolling Stone masterpiece’s in the same title Norwegian Wood. The song is the same absurd as the Norwegian Wood. Thus, it implies something deep, dramatic, and touching sense that I can say it in words.
Summary
The “real” story about Norwegian Wood is because the first female character love that Rolling Stone’s masterpiece. In the end of the novel, the Norwegian Wood novel being played by the first male character.
Orientation
I undoubtedly love the this novel Norwegian wood and it will always hold a special place in my heart forever.
Evaluation 1
I have to say that I have been reading many novels, however, this was my favorite.
Evaluation 2
On the very first chapter, the story begun so playful, fresh, and desperately romantic. By the chapters, the story narrated so great and made me feel so in love.
Interpretation
The novel entitled Norwegian Wood but it’s not about the real wood in somewhere of Norwegian. However, the setting of place is in Japan, far away from Norwegian places. Indeed, it’s something absurd to guess where the Norwegian wood is.
However, the novel must inspired by Rolling Stone masterpiece’s in the same title Norwegian Wood. The song is the same absurd as the Norwegian Wood. Thus, it implies something deep, dramatic, and touching sense that I can say it in words.
Summary
The “real” story about Norwegian Wood is because the first female character love that Rolling Stone’s masterpiece. In the end of the novel, the Norwegian Wood novel being played by the first male character.
- Grammar Bahasa Inggris
- Dependent Clause
- Indirect Object
- Contoh Kalimat Verb
7. Spoof Text
Spoof merupakan sebuah teks yang berisi kejadian atau pengalaman lucu yang telah dialami seseorang. Struktur pada teks spoof terdiri dari.- Orientation: berisi pengenalan dan pembukaan cerita.
- Event: berisi penjabaran dari kisah yang dialami.
- Twist: berisi akhir dari cerita tersebut.
- Contoh Spoof Text
Jacky Wong got married with Lia Wong. Both of them had a white
skin and straight hair. They are really a well-matched couple. One year
later, Wong family got a new baby. A nurse brought them a son with curly
hair and a black skin. The nurse congratulated and said, “What name
will you give to this son?” With a confused face, Jacky Wong grumbled,
“Sum Ting Wong!”
- Contoh Singular and Plural
- Contoh Kalimat Kata Sifat dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Present Tense
8. Announcement Text
Sebuah teks dalam Bahasa Inggirs yang berisi tentang pengumuman suatu acara atau pemberitahuan pada umum.- The Tittle: yaitu berisi tema atau judul mengenai informasi yang akan kita berikan.
- Date, Time, Place: Berisi tanggal, waktu dan tempat dilaksanakanya acara atau informasi mengenai acara tersebut.
- Contact Person: Berisi nomor telpon atau e-mail yang dapat di hubungi.
- Contoh Announcement Text
Announcement
To all student of 13 State School, we would like to inform you that there will be Art Show in our school. The show will be held:
Date: On Sunday, 21 December 2020
Time: Started at 10 am to 10 pm
Place: Hall of 13 State School
Please, wear your best clothes and spark the art show.
Thank You!
To all student of 13 State School, we would like to inform you that there will be Art Show in our school. The show will be held:
Date: On Sunday, 21 December 2020
Time: Started at 10 am to 10 pm
Place: Hall of 13 State School
Please, wear your best clothes and spark the art show.
Thank You!
- Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Present Tense
- Contoh Kalimat Personal Pronoun
9. Advertisement Text
Advertisement text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks yang berisi sebuah iklan yang memuat informasi seputar sebuah produk atau acara. Jadi, advertisement text berfungsi untuk mempromosikan suatu produk iklan tertentu dengan maksud yang persuasif.Tidak ada aturan tertentu dalam pembuatan sebuah iklan, namun biasanya iklan yang bagus harus persuasif. Jadi, format dalam advertisment text harus berupa kalimat yang simple, clear, short, persuasive, dan nggunakan slogan yang menarik.
Baca Juga:
- Dependent Clause
- Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect
- Indirect Object
- Contoh Kalimat Verb
10. Anecdote text
Anecdote text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks untuk menceritakan hal-hal ganjil yang biasanya terjadi pada masa lampau. Selain itu, anecdote text juga berfungsi untuk menghibur pembaca melalui ceritanya.Generic Structure Anecdote Text
- Abstract : awal cerita terjadinya suatu peristiwa
- Orientation : mulai memperkenalkan setting atau latar terjadinya suatu peristiwa.
- Crisis : berisi keganjalan yang terjadi pada cerita tersebut.
- Reaction : mulai mengakhiri keganjilan yang terjadi.
- Coda : berisi kesimpulan atau amanat dalam cerita.
- Contoh Anecdote Text
The Whole Word Stinks
By John C. Maxwell
Wise men and philosophers throughout the ages have disagreed on many things, but many are in unanimous agreement on one point: “We become what we think about.” Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “A man is what he thinks about all day long.” The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius put it this way: “A man’s life is what his thoughts make of it.” In the Bible we find: “As a man thinks in his heart, so is he.”
By John C. Maxwell
Wise men and philosophers throughout the ages have disagreed on many things, but many are in unanimous agreement on one point: “We become what we think about.” Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “A man is what he thinks about all day long.” The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius put it this way: “A man’s life is what his thoughts make of it.” In the Bible we find: “As a man thinks in his heart, so is he.”
One Sunday afternoon, a cranky grandfather was visiting
his family. As he lay down to take a nap, his grandson decided to have a
little fun by putting Limburger cheese on Grandfather’s mustache. Soon,
grandpa awoke with a snort and charged out of the bedroom saying, “This
room stinks.” Through the house he went, finding every room smelling
the same. Desperately he made his way outside only to find that “The
whole world stinks!”
So it is when we fill our minds with negativism.
Everything we experience and everybody we encounter will carry the scent
we hold in our mind.
11. New Item text
News item text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks yang menyajikan sebuah berita baru dengan tujuan untuk memberikan informasi paling update yang terjadi.Generic Structure News Item
- Main event : berisi berita utama mengenai suatu hal yang terjadi.
- Background : berisi dari mana peristiwa tersebut terjadi
- Source :sumber dari mana berita tersebut berasal.
- Contoh News Item Text
Three people have been killed and eight others injured in a hand grenade blast at a packed village nightclub.
The explosion in Idvor, north of Belgrade, occurred at 2:30 a.m. Sunday (0030 GMT Sunday; 8:30 p.m. EDT Saturday) when a man activated the grenade at the entrance to the club. About 150 customers were inside at the time.
Such incidents aren’t unusual in Serbia since the wars in the Balkans in the 1990s when many hand grenades and firearms were taken home from warfronts.
Serbia’s state TV says the man was angry because he and three of his friends were refused entry by the club’s security. He and one of his friends were killed in the blast.
This example of news item text is taken and arranged from abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/killed-nightclub-blast-serbia-16484353
The explosion in Idvor, north of Belgrade, occurred at 2:30 a.m. Sunday (0030 GMT Sunday; 8:30 p.m. EDT Saturday) when a man activated the grenade at the entrance to the club. About 150 customers were inside at the time.
Such incidents aren’t unusual in Serbia since the wars in the Balkans in the 1990s when many hand grenades and firearms were taken home from warfronts.
Serbia’s state TV says the man was angry because he and three of his friends were refused entry by the club’s security. He and one of his friends were killed in the blast.
This example of news item text is taken and arranged from abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/killed-nightclub-blast-serbia-16484353
- Verb
- Passive Voice
- Noun
12. Descriptive Text
Descriptive text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan suatu objek/tulisan dalam bahasa inggris.Generic Structure Descriptive Text
- Identification : penggambaran secara singkat mengenai objek yang akan kita amati
- Description : deskripsi mengenai objek yang kita amati.
- Contoh Descriptive Text
“The face of Elrond was ageless, neither old nor young, though in it
was written the memory of many things both glad and sorrowful. His hair
was dark as the shadows of twilight, and upon it was set a circlet of
silver; his eyes were grey as a clear evening, and in them was a light
like the light of stars.” You can almost feel night gathering as you
read that passage, from the gray of evening to the appearance of the
night sky, and the overall impression is one of great age despite the
claim of agelessness.
Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R. Tolkien (page 274)
Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R. Tolkien (page 274)
- Regular Verb
- Irregular Verb
13. Explanation Text
Explanation text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks yang menjelaskan terjadinya suatu peristiwa secara jelas dan lengkap, dan terinci.Generic Structure Explanation Text
- Tittle : judul atau tema yang akan kita jelaskan.
- Definition : definisi terhadap text tersebut.
- Description : deskripsi terhadap sesuatu hal tersebut
- Process : ypenjelasan mengenai proses yang terjadi.
- Application : berisi pengaplikasian nya atau penerapanya.
Baca Juga :
13 Jenis Teks dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Contoh dan Struktur
ads
Selain itu, tulisan yang berisi pemikiran-pemikiran menunjukkan
tingkat intelektualitas dari subyek tersebut yang dapat dilihat dari
pemilihan kata-kata, penyusunan kalimat menjadi paragraf, dan pemakaian
istilah-istilah asing yang belum diketahui sebelumnya.Baca juga :
Dalam sebuah karya tulis terdapat berbagai kata dan kalimat yang dirangkai menjadi sebuah paragraf. Teks dalam paragraf dapat berisi cerita, berita, atau pengalaman seseorang tergantung dari latar belakang karya tulis yang akan dibuat. Dalam Bahasa Inggris terdapat beberapa jenis teks yang biasa digunakan dalam sebuah karya tulis. Setiap teks mempunyai ciri-ciri dan strukturnya tersendiri.
Jenis-Jenis Teks dalam Bahasa Inggris
Ada beberapa jenis teks yang ada dan digunakan dalam karya tulis Bahasa Inggris. Berikut penjelasan dari jenis-jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris.
1. Descriptive Text
Descriptive adalah sebuah teks yang berisi tentang penggambaran sebuah obyek secara detail sehingga obyek tersebut nyata. Tujuan dari descriptive adalah memberikan sebuah gambaran detail mengenai seseorang, benda, atau keadaan sehingga seolah-olah nyata bagi para pembaca. Struktur teks descriptive terdiri dari.- Identification : berisi penggambaran umum obyek yang akan dideskripsikan.
- Description : berisi penggambaran secara detail mengenai obyek yang dideskripsikan.
My Garden
I love gardening. I have a small garden in my backyard. In the garden, there are some flowers. There are daffodils, Cambodian flowers, orchids, red roses and white lilies. My oldest daughter, Annisa, is crazy about red roses. She always helps me watering the flowers in the afternoon. I love all the flowers in my garden.
I love gardening. I have a small garden in my backyard. In the garden, there are some flowers. There are daffodils, Cambodian flowers, orchids, red roses and white lilies. My oldest daughter, Annisa, is crazy about red roses. She always helps me watering the flowers in the afternoon. I love all the flowers in my garden.
Baca juga :
2. Narrative Text
Jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris selanjutnya adalah narrative. Pernahkah kita membaca cerita dalam sebuah novel? Cerita tersebut masuk dalam jenis narrative. Jadi pengertian dari teks narrative adalah sebuah teks yang berisi cerita dan kisah suatu kejadian yang mengikuti alur waktu penulis. Teks narrative biasanya digunakan sebagai hiburan bagi para pembaca dengan berbagai kejadian seolah-olah kejadian tersebut benar-benar dialami pembaca. Struktur teks narrative adalah sebagai berikut.- Orientation: berisi pengenalan cerita yang akan diangkat biasanya terdapat pengelan tokoh dan latar belakang lainnya.
- Complication: berisi inti cerita dari kisah tersebut yang ditandai dengan adanya konflik yang terjadi terhadap tokoh cerita.
- Resolution: bagian akhir dari sebuah cerita yang ditandai dengan penyelesaian konflik.
- Coda: berisi kesimpulan dari cerita.
The Mouse And The Frog
Once, there was a mouse which made of close friendship with a frog.
One day, the frog said to the mouse; “Let’s bind ourselves together with a string so that we may never get separated”. The mouse agreed. Both tied themselves together leg to leg. It went quite well on land. When they came to a small pool, it was a tragic for the mouse.
In the end, the frog kept swimming across the small pool dragging the mouse with him. Soon, the mouse drowned and floated on the surface of the pool.
Once, there was a mouse which made of close friendship with a frog.
One day, the frog said to the mouse; “Let’s bind ourselves together with a string so that we may never get separated”. The mouse agreed. Both tied themselves together leg to leg. It went quite well on land. When they came to a small pool, it was a tragic for the mouse.
In the end, the frog kept swimming across the small pool dragging the mouse with him. Soon, the mouse drowned and floated on the surface of the pool.
Orientation dalam contoh tersebut terdapat pada ada seekor tikus yang berteman baik dengan katak. Complication pada bagian ketika tikus dan katak sepakat mengikat diri mereka dengan seutas tali agar tidak terpisahkan. Namun musibah bagi tikus saat mencapai ke kolam. Resolution dan coda pada bagian katak yang tetap berenang menyebrangi kolam sambil menyeret tikus yang sudah mengapung di permukaan.
3. Report Text
Report merupakan teks yang berisi informasi apa saja yang terjadi dalam sebuah lingkup. Tujuan umum dari teks report adalah memberikan gambaran umum tentang kejadian yang baru saja terjadi melalui pengamatan dan analisis yang sistematis. Struktur dari report adalah sebagai berikut.- General classification: berisi gambaran umum mengenai suatu kejadian.
- Description: berisi deskripsi dari kejadian yang ingin disampaikan.
Thunder Lightning
Thunder Lightning is a sudden, shocked, and very fast electric force between the cloud and ground, or between clouds. The speed of thunder can be several miles long. It is so hot, with average temperatures of 34,000 ° Celsius, that cause surrounding air suddenly expanding with a loud explosion and sounds. This is why sometimes we can hear thunder. The most dangerous type of cloud caused by lightening is called cumulonimbus. (report text)
When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and creates crystal ices and snowflakes. It began to fall, pushing the rain on the way down. This is more humid, rainy air, and it is the friction between those who generate static electricity. When the cloud is fully charged with electricity, it will burst as a flash of lightning. So lightning suddenly appears before the rain and the sounds are very loud.
Thunder Lightning is a sudden, shocked, and very fast electric force between the cloud and ground, or between clouds. The speed of thunder can be several miles long. It is so hot, with average temperatures of 34,000 ° Celsius, that cause surrounding air suddenly expanding with a loud explosion and sounds. This is why sometimes we can hear thunder. The most dangerous type of cloud caused by lightening is called cumulonimbus. (report text)
When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and creates crystal ices and snowflakes. It began to fall, pushing the rain on the way down. This is more humid, rainy air, and it is the friction between those who generate static electricity. When the cloud is fully charged with electricity, it will burst as a flash of lightning. So lightning suddenly appears before the rain and the sounds are very loud.
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4. Recount Text
Teks recount merupakan sebuah bentuk teks yang biasanya digunakan untuk menceritakan kejadian masa lampau. Ciri utama dari teks recount adalah kalimat yang berbentuk lampau atau past tense. Struktur dari recount adalah sebagai berikut.- Orientation: paragraf pembuka yang berisi pengenalan dan latar belakang kejadian.
- Events: paragraf berisi kejadian yang pernah dialami oleh subyek.
- Reorientation: berisi kesimpulan dari kejadian yang dialami.
Contoh recount teks bisa dilihat pada paragraf dibawah ini:
School Holiday
On my fantastic school holidays I had a lot of things to do. First, I went to my best friend’s house for a sleep over because my whole family went out. I also went to the cinema with my lover to see movie. It was a very funny movie. The next morning I went to my grandparent’s house with my dad and my brother. My mother did not join us because she had to to do with her job activities. On the second Monday I went to the cinemas again to see Monsters University. It was really funny movie. My favorite character was Mike Wazowski. I went to see that movie with my mom and my brother. When it came to Wednesday, Taylor came for a play and we had a picnic at the park but after a while Tay had to go home earlier. That was a great holiday.
On my fantastic school holidays I had a lot of things to do. First, I went to my best friend’s house for a sleep over because my whole family went out. I also went to the cinema with my lover to see movie. It was a very funny movie. The next morning I went to my grandparent’s house with my dad and my brother. My mother did not join us because she had to to do with her job activities. On the second Monday I went to the cinemas again to see Monsters University. It was really funny movie. My favorite character was Mike Wazowski. I went to see that movie with my mom and my brother. When it came to Wednesday, Taylor came for a play and we had a picnic at the park but after a while Tay had to go home earlier. That was a great holiday.
5. Procedure Text
Dilihat dari nama teksnya, dapat kita pastikan bahwa teks procedure berisi teks yang menjelaskan langkah-langkah dan cara untuk melakukan sesuatu dengan benar. Struktur dalam teks procedure terdiri dari.- Aim: berisi pemaparan tujuan dari proses pembuatan sesuatu.
- Materials: berisi barang dan benda yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan.
- Steps: berisi proses dan langkah-langkah pembuatan sesuatu.
How to Operate Computer
Aim:
To share how to operate computer correctly.
Materials:
A computer and a set of computer devices.
Steps:
How to Operate Computer itself consists of three stages, they are How to Turn On The Computer, How to Operate The Computer itself and How to Turn Off The Computer.
How to Turn On The Computer
Before turning on the computer, there are several things to be aware of to make sure devices such as keyboard, mouse, monitor and a power cable in a state of connected to the power supply and make sure the PC is installed the Operating System. Here are the steps to turn on the computer:
After the computer restarts, the next process is to Operate Computers. So that you can more quickly master the computer, then use the computer according to your needs and goals. If you are a designer, you can use Design Software like Corel Draw, 3D, Adobe Photoshop and others to better focus on the activity of your design. If you are a programmer, you can use Visual Basic, C ++, Java, PHP and others to support your work. If the your learning objectives on the computer is just for Typing, Sending E-Mail, Making Letters and other activities which support the work of your office, then Microsoft office (Microsoft Word, Excel, Power Point, Access) and little knowledge of the internet has a very quality to help you lighten your work.
How to Turn Off The Computer
To turn off the computer (Shutdown), there are several steps that must be considered as belows:
Aim:
To share how to operate computer correctly.
Materials:
A computer and a set of computer devices.
Steps:
How to Operate Computer itself consists of three stages, they are How to Turn On The Computer, How to Operate The Computer itself and How to Turn Off The Computer.
How to Turn On The Computer
Before turning on the computer, there are several things to be aware of to make sure devices such as keyboard, mouse, monitor and a power cable in a state of connected to the power supply and make sure the PC is installed the Operating System. Here are the steps to turn on the computer:
- Press the power button on the CPU
- Push of a power button on the monitor
- Wait a few moments until the loading process window pops up windows and computer / PC is ready for use.
After the computer restarts, the next process is to Operate Computers. So that you can more quickly master the computer, then use the computer according to your needs and goals. If you are a designer, you can use Design Software like Corel Draw, 3D, Adobe Photoshop and others to better focus on the activity of your design. If you are a programmer, you can use Visual Basic, C ++, Java, PHP and others to support your work. If the your learning objectives on the computer is just for Typing, Sending E-Mail, Making Letters and other activities which support the work of your office, then Microsoft office (Microsoft Word, Excel, Power Point, Access) and little knowledge of the internet has a very quality to help you lighten your work.
How to Turn Off The Computer
To turn off the computer (Shutdown), there are several steps that must be considered as belows:
- Close all the applications you use.
- Click the Start menu (XP) / Logo Windows (7) in the bottom left corner.
- Select Shutdown and wait a while until your computer is completely shutted down.
- After the computer completely off, then press the button on the monitor and speakers, stabilizer and other computer devices.
- After that, unplug it from the wall socket. Its aim is to save power and to anticipate the occurrence of electrical short circuit.
6. Review Text
Review adalah sebuah teks yang berisi komentar dan evaluasi mengenai suatu barang atau produk tertentu. Struktur dari review teks adalah sebagai berikut.- Orientation: berisi pengenalan mengenai barang atau produk tersebut,
- Interpretation: berisi penilaian dari barang atau produk yang dibahas.
- Evaluation: berisi evaluasi dan komentar penulis terhadan barang atau produk tersebut.
Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami
Orientation
I undoubtedly love the this novel Norwegian wood and it will always hold a special place in my heart forever.
Evaluation 1
I have to say that I have been reading many novels, however, this was my favorite.
Evaluation 2
On the very first chapter, the story begun so playful, fresh, and desperately romantic. By the chapters, the story narrated so great and made me feel so in love.
Interpretation
The novel entitled Norwegian Wood but it’s not about the real wood in somewhere of Norwegian. However, the setting of place is in Japan, far away from Norwegian places. Indeed, it’s something absurd to guess where the Norwegian wood is.
However, the novel must inspired by Rolling Stone masterpiece’s in the same title Norwegian Wood. The song is the same absurd as the Norwegian Wood. Thus, it implies something deep, dramatic, and touching sense that I can say it in words.
Summary
The “real” story about Norwegian Wood is because the first female character love that Rolling Stone’s masterpiece. In the end of the novel, the Norwegian Wood novel being played by the first male character.
Orientation
I undoubtedly love the this novel Norwegian wood and it will always hold a special place in my heart forever.
Evaluation 1
I have to say that I have been reading many novels, however, this was my favorite.
Evaluation 2
On the very first chapter, the story begun so playful, fresh, and desperately romantic. By the chapters, the story narrated so great and made me feel so in love.
Interpretation
The novel entitled Norwegian Wood but it’s not about the real wood in somewhere of Norwegian. However, the setting of place is in Japan, far away from Norwegian places. Indeed, it’s something absurd to guess where the Norwegian wood is.
However, the novel must inspired by Rolling Stone masterpiece’s in the same title Norwegian Wood. The song is the same absurd as the Norwegian Wood. Thus, it implies something deep, dramatic, and touching sense that I can say it in words.
Summary
The “real” story about Norwegian Wood is because the first female character love that Rolling Stone’s masterpiece. In the end of the novel, the Norwegian Wood novel being played by the first male character.
7. Spoof Text
Spoof merupakan sebuah teks yang berisi kejadian atau pengalaman lucu yang telah dialami seseorang. Struktur pada teks spoof terdiri dari.- Orientation: berisi pengenalan dan pembukaan cerita.
- Event: berisi penjabaran dari kisah yang dialami.
- Twist: berisi akhir dari cerita tersebut.
Jacky Wong got married with Lia Wong. Both of them had a white
skin and straight hair. They are really a well-matched couple. One year
later, Wong family got a new baby. A nurse brought them a son with curly
hair and a black skin. The nurse congratulated and said, “What name
will you give to this son?” With a confused face, Jacky Wong grumbled,
“Sum Ting Wong!”
- Contoh Singular and Plural
- Contoh Kalimat Kata Sifat dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Present Tense
8. Announcement Text
Sebuah teks dalam Bahasa Inggirs yang berisi tentang pengumuman suatu acara atau pemberitahuan pada umum.- The Tittle: yaitu berisi tema atau judul mengenai informasi yang akan kita berikan.
- Date, Time, Place: Berisi tanggal, waktu dan tempat dilaksanakanya acara atau informasi mengenai acara tersebut.
- Contact Person: Berisi nomor telpon atau e-mail yang dapat di hubungi.
Announcement
To all student of 13 State School, we would like to inform you that there will be Art Show in our school. The show will be held:
Date: On Sunday, 21 December 2020
Time: Started at 10 am to 10 pm
Place: Hall of 13 State School
Please, wear your best clothes and spark the art show.
Thank You!
To all student of 13 State School, we would like to inform you that there will be Art Show in our school. The show will be held:
Date: On Sunday, 21 December 2020
Time: Started at 10 am to 10 pm
Place: Hall of 13 State School
Please, wear your best clothes and spark the art show.
Thank You!
ads
9. Advertisement Text
Advertisement text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks yang berisi sebuah iklan yang memuat informasi seputar sebuah produk atau acara. Jadi, advertisement text berfungsi untuk mempromosikan suatu produk iklan tertentu dengan maksud yang persuasif.Tidak ada aturan tertentu dalam pembuatan sebuah iklan, namun biasanya iklan yang bagus harus persuasif. Jadi, format dalam advertisment text harus berupa kalimat yang simple, clear, short, persuasive, dan nggunakan slogan yang menarik.
Contoh Advertisement Text dalam Bahasa Inggris
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10. Anecdote text
Anecdote text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks untuk menceritakan hal-hal ganjil yang biasanya terjadi pada masa lampau. Selain itu, anecdote text juga berfungsi untuk menghibur pembaca melalui ceritanya.Generic Structure Anecdote Text
- Abstract : awal cerita terjadinya suatu peristiwa
- Orientation : mulai memperkenalkan setting atau latar terjadinya suatu peristiwa.
- Crisis : berisi keganjalan yang terjadi pada cerita tersebut.
- Reaction : mulai mengakhiri keganjilan yang terjadi.
- Coda : berisi kesimpulan atau amanat dalam cerita.
The Whole Word Stinks
By John C. Maxwell
Wise men and philosophers throughout the ages have disagreed on many things, but many are in unanimous agreement on one point: “We become what we think about.” Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “A man is what he thinks about all day long.” The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius put it this way: “A man’s life is what his thoughts make of it.” In the Bible we find: “As a man thinks in his heart, so is he.”
By John C. Maxwell
Wise men and philosophers throughout the ages have disagreed on many things, but many are in unanimous agreement on one point: “We become what we think about.” Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “A man is what he thinks about all day long.” The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius put it this way: “A man’s life is what his thoughts make of it.” In the Bible we find: “As a man thinks in his heart, so is he.”
One Sunday afternoon, a cranky grandfather was visiting
his family. As he lay down to take a nap, his grandson decided to have a
little fun by putting Limburger cheese on Grandfather’s mustache. Soon,
grandpa awoke with a snort and charged out of the bedroom saying, “This
room stinks.” Through the house he went, finding every room smelling
the same. Desperately he made his way outside only to find that “The
whole world stinks!”
So it is when we fill our minds with negativism.
Everything we experience and everybody we encounter will carry the scent
we hold in our mind.
11. New Item text
News item text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks yang menyajikan sebuah berita baru dengan tujuan untuk memberikan informasi paling update yang terjadi.Generic Structure News Item
- Main event : berisi berita utama mengenai suatu hal yang terjadi.
- Background : berisi dari mana peristiwa tersebut terjadi
- Source :sumber dari mana berita tersebut berasal.
Three people have been killed and eight others injured in a hand grenade blast at a packed village nightclub.
The explosion in Idvor, north of Belgrade, occurred at 2:30 a.m. Sunday (0030 GMT Sunday; 8:30 p.m. EDT Saturday) when a man activated the grenade at the entrance to the club. About 150 customers were inside at the time.
Such incidents aren’t unusual in Serbia since the wars in the Balkans in the 1990s when many hand grenades and firearms were taken home from warfronts.
Serbia’s state TV says the man was angry because he and three of his friends were refused entry by the club’s security. He and one of his friends were killed in the blast.
This example of news item text is taken and arranged from abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/killed-nightclub-blast-serbia-16484353
The explosion in Idvor, north of Belgrade, occurred at 2:30 a.m. Sunday (0030 GMT Sunday; 8:30 p.m. EDT Saturday) when a man activated the grenade at the entrance to the club. About 150 customers were inside at the time.
Such incidents aren’t unusual in Serbia since the wars in the Balkans in the 1990s when many hand grenades and firearms were taken home from warfronts.
Serbia’s state TV says the man was angry because he and three of his friends were refused entry by the club’s security. He and one of his friends were killed in the blast.
This example of news item text is taken and arranged from abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/killed-nightclub-blast-serbia-16484353
12. Descriptive Text
Descriptive text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan suatu objek/tulisan dalam bahasa inggris.Generic Structure Descriptive Text
- Identification : penggambaran secara singkat mengenai objek yang akan kita amati
- Description : deskripsi mengenai objek yang kita amati.
“The face of Elrond was ageless, neither old nor young, though in it
was written the memory of many things both glad and sorrowful. His hair
was dark as the shadows of twilight, and upon it was set a circlet of
silver; his eyes were grey as a clear evening, and in them was a light
like the light of stars.” You can almost feel night gathering as you
read that passage, from the gray of evening to the appearance of the
night sky, and the overall impression is one of great age despite the
claim of agelessness.
Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R. Tolkien (page 274)
Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R. Tolkien (page 274)
13. Explanation Text
Explanation text dalam bahasa inggris adalah teks yang menjelaskan terjadinya suatu peristiwa secara jelas dan lengkap, dan terinci.Generic Structure Explanation Text
- Tittle : judul atau tema yang akan kita jelaskan.
- Definition : definisi terhadap text tersebut.
- Description : deskripsi terhadap sesuatu hal tersebut
- Process : ypenjelasan mengenai proses yang terjadi.
- Application : berisi pengaplikasian nya atau penerapanya.
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- Abstrack Noun
- Countable Noun
- Uncountable Noun
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