Rabu, 24 Januari 2018

Future Perfect Continuous Tense


UNIT XII
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang selesai sedang berlangsung)
A.    Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa/ kejadian yang telah sedang berlangsung beberapa lama di waktu yang akan datang dan ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang ketika peristiwa lain terjadi.
B.     Keterangan waktu
Keterangan waktu dari Future Perfect Continuous tense, merupakan gabungan dari Future Perfect tense (by … next/tomorrow) dengan Present Perfect Continuous tense (for).
-          by next week/ month/ year + for …
-          by … o’clock + for …
-          by this time tomorrow/ next … + for …
C.    Susunan kalimat

  1. Positive (+)
(+) Subject + will/shall + have + been + V ing
Subject
shall/will
have
been
Verb ing
Object
I
Shall
have
been
writing
a story
You
buying
a shirt
We
will
cleaning
the room
They
playing
tennis
He
going
to school
She
giving
a present
It
swimming
very fast
  1. Negative (-)
(-) Subject + will/shall + not + been + V ing
Subject
shall/will
not
have
been
Verb ing
Object
I
Shall
not
have
been
writing
a story
We
buying
a shirt
You
will
cleaning
the room
They
playing
tennis
He
going
to school
She
giving
a present
It
swimming
very fast
  1. Interrogative (?)
(?) Will/Shall + Subject + have + been + V ing ?
shall/will
Subject
have
been
Verb ing
Object
Shall
I
have
been
writing
a story?
We
buying
a shirt?
You
cleaning
the room?
They
playing
tennis?
Will
He
going
to school?
She
giving
a present?
It
swimming
very fast?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

I will have been singing

How do we make the Future Perfect Continuous Tense?

The structure of the future perfect continuous tense is:
subject + auxiliary verb WILL + auxiliary verb HAVE + auxiliary verb BE + main verb

invariable
invariable
past participle
present participle
will have been base + ing
For negative sentences in the future perfect continuous tense, we insert not between will and have. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and will. Look at these example sentences with the future perfect continuous tense:

subject auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb auxiliary verb main verb
+ I will
have been working for four hours.
+ You will
have been travelling for two days.
- She will not have been using the car.
- We will not have been waiting long.
? Will you
have been playing football?
? Will they
have been watching TV?
When we use the future perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:
I will I'll
you will you'll
he will
she will
it will
he'll
she'll
it'll
we will we'll
they will they'll
For negative sentences in the future perfect continuous tense, we contract with won't, like this:
I will not I won't
you will not you won't
he will not
she will not
it will not
he won't
she won't
it won't
we will not we won't
they will not they won't

How do we use the Future Perfect Continuous Tense?

We use the future perfect continuous tense to talk about a long action before some point in the future. Look at these examples:
  • I will have been working here for ten years next week.
  • He will be tired when he arrives. He will have been travelling for 24 hours.

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