Rabu, 24 Januari 2018

Future Perfect Tense


UNIT XI
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang telah selesai)
A.    Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/ peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai dilakukan / dikerjakan di waktu mendatang.
B.     Keterangan waktu
-          By …
(8 o’clock tomorrow …)
(3 o’clock next …)
(this time tomorrow …)
(the beginning of next)
(the end of next …)
-          by now
-          by next
C.    Susunan kalimat
  1. Positive (+)
(+) Subject + will/shall + have + V III
Subject
shall/will
have
Verb III
Object
I
Shall
have
written
a story
You
bought
a shirt
We
will
cleaned
the room
They
played
tennis
He
gone
to school
She
given
a present
It
swum
very fast
  1. Negative (-)
(-) Subject + will/shall + not + have + V III
Subject
shall/will
not
have
Verb ing
Object
I
Shall
not
have
writing
a story
You
buying
a shirt
We
will
cleaning
the room
They
playing
tennis
He
going
to school
She
giving
a present
It
swimming
very fast
  1. Interrogative (?)
(?) Will/Shall + Subject + have + V III ?
shall/will
Subject
have
Verb III
Object
Shall
I
have
written
a story?
We
bought
a shirt?
Will
You
cleaned
the room?
They
played
tennis?
He
gone
to school?
She
given
a present?
It
swum
very fast?

Future Perfect Tense

I will have sung
The future perfect tense is quite an easy tense to understand and use. The future perfect tense talks about the past in the future.

How do we make the Future Perfect Tense?

The structure of the future perfect tense is:
subject + auxiliary verb WILL + auxiliary verb HAVE + main verb

invariable
invariable
past participle
will have V3
Look at these example sentences in the future perfect tense:

subject auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb main verb
+ I will
have finished by 10am.
+ You will
have forgotten me by then.
- She will not have gone to school.
- We will not have left.
? Will you
have arrived?
? Will they
have received it?
In speaking with the future perfect tense, we often contract the subject and will. Sometimes, we contract the subject, will and have all together:
I will have I'll have I'll've
you will have you'll have you'll've
he will have
she will have
it will have
he'll have
she'll have
it'll have
he'll've
she'll've
it'll've
we will have we'll have we'll've
they will have they'll have they'll've
 
We sometimes use shall instead of will, especially for I and we.

How do we use the Future Perfect Tense?

The future perfect tense expresses action in the future before another action in the future. This is the past in the future. For example:
  • The train will leave the station at 9am. You will arrive at the station at 9.15am. When you arrive, the train will have left.
The train will have left when you arrive.
past present future


Train leaves in future at 9am.
9
9.15





You arrive in future at 9.15am.
Look at some more examples:
  • You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8.
  • They will be tired when they arrive. They will not have slept for a long time.
  • "Mary won't be at home when you arrive."
    "Really? Where will she have gone?"
You can sometimes think of the future perfect tense like the present perfect tense, but instead of your viewpoint being in the present, it is in the future:
present perfect tense
future perfect tense

|
have |
done |
> |




will |
have |
done |
> |



past now future
past now future

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