Rabu, 24 Januari 2018

Simple Future Tense


UNIT IX
FUTURE TENSE/ PRESENT FUTURE TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang)
A.    Penggunaan :
  1. Future Tense “will” :
a.       Untuk menyatakan kejadian/peristiwa yang akan datang dan memutuskannya kejadian itu pada saat berbicara.
b.      Untuk menawarkan melakukan sesuatu.
c.       Untuk menyatakan suatu janji melakukan sesuatu.
d.      Untuk meminta seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
e.       Untuk meramalkan peristiwa yang akan terjadi.
f.       Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/ peristiwa yang akan pasti terjadi.
  1. ­Future Tense “shall” :
a.       Untuk menyatakan penawaran ataupun pemberian saran-saran.
  1. Future tense “be going to” :
a.       Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan terjadi dan sudah pernah diputuskan untuk melakukannya.
b.      Untuk menyatakan kejadian / peristiwa yang disebabkan adanya kejadian / peristiwa yang menunjukkan apa yang akan terjadi kemudian.
B.     Keterangan waktu :
  1. Tomorrow …
-          morning
-          afternoon
-          evening
-          night
  1. next …
-          next time
-          next Sunday
-          next week
-          next month
-          next year
-          next January
  1. tonight
  2. the day after tomorrow
  3. soon
  4. later
  5. two, three more days
C.    Susunan kalimat :
  1. Positive (+)
a.       (+) Subject + shall/will + V I
Subject
shall/will
Verb I
Object
I
Shall/will
write
a story
You
buy
a shirt
We
clean
the room
They
play
tennis
He
will
goes
to school
She
gives
a present
It
swims
very fast
b.      (+) Subject + be + going to + V I
Subject
be
going to
Verb I
Object
I
am
going to
write
a story
You
We
They
are
buy
clean
play
a shirt
the room
tennis
He
She
It
is
goes
gives
swims
to school
a present
very fast
  1. Negative (-)
a.       Subject + shall/will + not + V I
Subject
shall/will
not
Verb I
Object
I
Shall/will
not
write
a story
You
buy
a shirt
We
clean
the room
They
play
tennis
He
will
goes
to school
She
gives
a present
It
swims
very fast
b.      Subject + be not + going to + VI
Subject
be not
going to
Verb I
Object
I
am not
going to
write
a story
You
We
They
are not
buy
clean
play
a shirt
the room
tennis
He
She
It
is not
goes
gives
swims
to school
a present
very fast
  1. Interrogative (?)
a.       Shall/will + Subject + V I ?
Will
Subject
Verb I
Object
will
I
write
a story?
You
buy
a shirt?
We
clean
the room?
They
play
tennis?
He
goes
to school?
She
gives
a present?
It
swims
very fast?
b.      Be + Subject + going to + V I ?
Be 1
Subject
Verb I
Object
Am
I
write
a story?
You
buy
a shirt?
Are
We
clean
the room?
They
play
tennis?
He
goes
to school?
Is
She
gives
a present?
It
swims
very fast?

Future Simple Tense

I will sing
The future simple tense is often called will, because we make the future simple tense with the modal auxiliary will.

How do we make the Future Simple Tense?

The structure of the future simple tense is:
subject + auxiliary verb WILL + main verb

invariable
base
will V1
For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the future simple tense:

subject auxiliary verb
main verb
+ I will
open the door.
+ You will
finish before me.
- She will not be at school tomorrow.
- We will not leave yet.
? Will you
arrive on time?
? Will they
want dinner?
When we use the future simple tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:
I will I'll
you will you'll
he will
she will
it will
he'll
she'll
it'll
we will we'll
they will they'll
For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we contract with won't, like this:
I will not I won't
you will not you won't
he will not
she will not
it will not
he won't
she won't
it won't
we will not we won't
they will not they won't

How do we use the Future Simple Tense?

No Plan

We use the future simple tense when there is no plan or decision to do something before we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at the time of speaking. Look at these examples:
  • Hold on. I'll get a pen.
  • We will see what we can do to help you.
  • Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.
In these examples, we had no firm plan before speaking. The decision is made at the time of speaking.
We often use the future simple tense with the verb to think before it:
  • I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.
  • I think I will have a holiday next year.
  • I don't think I'll buy that car.

Prediction

We often use the future simple tense to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples:
  • It will rain tomorrow.
  • People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century.
  • Who do you think will get the job?

Be

When the main verb is be, we can use the future simple tense even if we have a firm plan or decision before speaking. Examples:
  • I'll be in London tomorrow.
  • I'm going shopping. I won't be very long.
  • Will you be at work tomorrow?
Note that when we have a plan or intention to do something in the future, we usually use other tenses or expressions, such as the present continuous tense or going to.
We sometimes use the simple present form to discuss future events. Especially when talking about official events that happen at a set time such as timetables, meetings, itineraries, programmes etc.
For example:
Q) "What time does the train leave?" A) "It leaves at 17.30."
Q) "What time does the meeting begin tomorrow?" A) "It begins at 8.00am."
Q) "What time do you arrive at the airport tomorrow?" A) "I arrive at 6.30pm."

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